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为研究乳酸菌液对仔兔生长性能及对断奶仔兔肠道菌群的影响,试验选用加利福尼亚兔×新西兰白兔二元杂交仔兔400只,随机分成2组,每组5个重复,于15日龄后进行乳酸菌液饮水,以观察仔兔的生长性能和断奶仔兔肠道菌群的影响。结果:饲喂乳酸菌液能显著提高仔兔的生长性能,在30~40日龄、40~70日龄显著高于对照组(P0.05);断奶前后乳酸菌液组乳酸菌的含量显著高于对照组,大肠杆菌数量差异不显著。 相似文献
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Xiaodong Dai Yaguang Zhan Jiechi Zhang Piqi Zhang Zenghua Han Qingfang Ma Xianghui Kong Jianing Liu Yinpeng Ma 《林业研究》2015,(1):71-77
We evaluated the biomass and ergosterol content of Hericium erinaceus mycelium, and extracellular enzyme activities in H. erinaceus liquid culture following salicylic acid(SA) and methyl jasmonic acid(Me JA)supplementation. The optimal SA concentration was100 lmoláL-1, where the highest ergosterol content of 2.33 mgág-1was obtained following 6-day cultivation with100 lmoláL-1SA supplementation, and which was significantly higher than the unsupplemented control(p \ 0.01). Following 4-day supplementation with50 lmoláL-1Me JA, the highest ergosterol content obtained was 1.988 mgág-1, which was 25.8 % higher than the unsupplemented control. Our data indicate that SA and Me JA supplementation improves ergosterol content in H.erinaceus mycelium. 相似文献
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Xiaocong Zhang Hongjun Yong Zhiqiang Zhou Chaoshu Zhang Ming Lu Qi Sun Lin Zhang Mingshun Li Degui Zhang Jianfeng Weng Zhuanfang Hao Shihuang Zhang Zhenhua Wang Xinhai Li 《Euphytica》2017,213(2):45
Understanding the combining ability and heterosis of available germplasm is a prerequisite for successful maize improvement and breeding. The objectives of this study were to analyze the combining ability and heterosis of seven representative maize germplasm populations, and further, to evaluate their potential utility in germplasm improvement. A total of 21 crosses were made among these seven populations in a complete diallel without reciprocals. The parental populations and 21 crosses were evaluated for days to silking (DS), ear height (EH), and grain yield (GY) in the Northeast and Yellow and Huai River maize growing areas in China in 2012. Csyn5, Csyn7, Cpop.11, and Cpop.12 had desirable general combining ability (GCA) effects for DS and EH in both the Northeast China mega-environment (NCM) and the Yellow and Huai River Regions of China mega-environment (YHCM). Cpop.11 possessed a favorable GCA effect for GY in the NCM, as did Csyn5, Cpop.17, and Cpop.18 in the YHCM. Csyn6 and Csyn7 exhibited tremendous yield-enhancing potential in both mega-environments. Additionally, six combinations including Csyn7 × Csyn6, Csyn5 × Csyn6, Cpop.11 × Cpop.18, Cpop.12 × Cpop.17, Csyn7 × Cpop.17, and Csyn5 × Csyn7 exhibited better specific combining ability effects for GY, yield performance, and mid-parent heterosis in the appropriate mega-environment. These results indicated that the seven populations would be very useful for the improvement of related agronomic traits, and the six candidate combinations possessed great potential for further improvement and utilization. 相似文献
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以某城市钢桁架拱桥为研究对象,采用板单元、梁单元、桁架单元等模拟整体有限元模型,分析钢桁架拱桥局部杆件弹塑性稳定性的特征值;通过改变风撑、斜撑、拱肋、吊杆数量及拱肋的刚度和矢跨比等参数,分析成桥状态下局部稳定性对钢桁架拱桥整体稳定性的影响.结果表明:①经计算结构的失稳临界值,杆件局部失稳是钢桁架拱桥失稳的主要影响因素,局部杆件受力能较好地反映结构稳定性承载力.②增加风撑结构的数量可以显著提高结构的稳定性;但当风撑数量足够时,继续增加风撑结构的数量,结构的稳定性并不能得到很大的提高;斜撑的设置对整体稳定性有很大的影响,特别是"K"和"X"斜撑对结构稳定性的影响非常显著.③风撑和拱肋刚度变化对结构的稳定性影响较为显著,吊杆刚度变化对结构的稳定性影响不大.④当矢跨比为1.0/4.0~1.0/5.0时,失稳位置出现在风撑位置;矢跨比为1.0/5.5~1.0/6.0时,失稳位置出现在拱肋弦杆位置;矢跨比主要通过影响局部位置杆件的受力状态影响结构整体的稳定性. 相似文献
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Development of Gene‐derived SNP Markers and Their Application for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Wild and Cultured Populations in Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus 下载免费PDF全文
Yu Dong Qi Li Xiaoxiao Zhong Lingfeng Kong 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(6):873-888
The Apostichopus japonicus is a valuable aquaculture species in China. In this study, 51 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified from expressed sequence tags of sea cucumber using high‐resolution melting. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) were 0.2462 and 0.2897, respectively. Thirty‐two of these loci were used for estimating the genetic similarity and variation between the five hatchery stocks from China and two wild stocks from Japan. No significant differences in Ho or He were observed between the wild and hatchery populations. The pairwise Fst (which ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0236) and the genetic identity (which varied from 0.9802 to 0.9915) showed no significant differentiation between the wild and cultured stocks. The analysis of molecular variance indicated the source of variation was at the level of “within the populations.” The information on the genetic variation and differentiation in cultured and wild populations of A. japonicus obtained in this study is useful for setting up suitable guidelines for founding and maintaining of cultured stocks and for future genetic improvement by selective breeding. 相似文献
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在夏季玻璃温室内,进行了环境因子对番茄苗期生长与生理特性影响的试验,分析了环境因子(土壤含水量、太阳辐射、空气温度、空气相对湿度等)的变化对番茄苗期的影响.试验表明: 温室内太阳辐射、空气温度以及相对湿度的变化对番茄苗期的茎流量有着显著的影响,14:00时左右,茎流量达到最大;灌溉下限为田间持水量的80%时,番茄苗期长势最好. 相似文献
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